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TJ
Tay (Antonio J. Osuna Mascaró)
@biotay.bsky.social
Antonio J. Osuna Mascaró, Goffin Lab, Vienna, Austria PhD^2 and Ninja Biologist. Animal Behavior and Comparative Cognition. Human perch for cockatoos. twitter.com/BioTay (in Spanish)
280 followers163 following243 posts
TJbiotay.bsky.social

4/4 This behavior would require holding a metal image of what is happening on the other side of the wall. Hence their ability in this test. It remains to be seen whether the general cognition of these birds is as sophisticated as that of corvids and parrots. It will be very interesting to find out.

Male (left) and female (right)
Wikipedia
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TJbiotay.bsky.social

3/4 The female enters the hollow of a tree to lay her eggs, but first she covers the entrance from the inside with mud and saliva. An opening is left in the wall through which the male feeds the female and the young, without any visual contact.

Female hornbill and chick inside the nest
National Wildlife Federation
https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2009/Hornbills
Hornbill male feeding the female through the nest's hole
Credit: YC Wee
https://besgroup.org/2017/02/01/male-oriental-pied-hornbill-brought-an-egg-for-the-breeding-female/
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TJbiotay.bsky.social

2/4 Half of the Oriental pied hornbills stayed at stage 5 and the other half reached stage 6. Interestingly, those that did not reach level 6 also had no breeding experience, which may not be a coincidence. The hornbills certainly show a curious breeding behavior.

Figure 2. Number of correct choices in the first trials from stage 3 to 6a for subjects with and without breeding experience. Dashed line shows the number of correct choices expected by chance. *Group performance significantly above chance expectation.
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TJbiotay.bsky.social

1/4 The hornbills showed an advanced level of cognition. In this experiment, they passed the object permanence test at Piaget's level 6. Watch the last part of the video, it is spectacular. (Paper) royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/...figshare.com/articles/med... 🧪

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TJbiotay.bsky.social

1/2 Bigfoot is probably a black bear. They have studied how sightings correlate for each state/province in the US and Canada. For every 1000 bears, the odds of seeing a Bigfoot (Sasquatch) increase by 4%. (paper) zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/... 🧪

USA and Canada maps for BigFoot sightings, black bear populations, humans and forests
A black bear on two feet
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TJbiotay.bsky.social

2/3 Touching an area of our body that we have just hit or damaged is an immediate behavior in all of us that relieves pain, not just nociceptive processing. (Paper, 2015) www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

Family Guy, knee pain meme
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TJbiotay.bsky.social

1/2 More evidence that insects feel pain When heat (68°C) is applied to one of the antennae of bumblebees, they tend to touch it within two minutes, a behavior that would relieve pain. (Preprint) www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... 🧪

Bumblebee antennas
https://beeswiki.com/bumblebee-anatomy/
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TJbiotay.bsky.social

2/2 Interestingly, large antlers do not predict brain size when comparing species, but only when comparing the sexes within each species. The authors speculate that this may be due to the greater social life of females in these species, or their need to select males. 🧪

A male moose emerges from the bushes during the fall rut in the Alaskan tundra. 
PHOTO BY JOHN EASTCOTT AND YVA MOMATIUK, NAT GEO IMAGE COLLECTION
https://www.nationalgeographic.es/animales/2018/01/de-que-estan-hechas-las-astas-de-los-alces
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TJbiotay.bsky.social

1/2 The more prominent the weapons of the males (tusks, horns, antlers), the larger the brains of the females in that particular species. This occurs in all 4 ruminant families studied here (Tragulidae, Moschidae, Cervidae, and Bovidae). (paper) link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Ryan Hagerty - Alaskan moose pair Moose animal pair bull and cow moose
Alaskan moose, September 2007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose#/media/File:Alaskan_moose_pair_(6862339335).jpg
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TJ
Tay (Antonio J. Osuna Mascaró)
@biotay.bsky.social
Antonio J. Osuna Mascaró, Goffin Lab, Vienna, Austria PhD^2 and Ninja Biologist. Animal Behavior and Comparative Cognition. Human perch for cockatoos. twitter.com/BioTay (in Spanish)
280 followers163 following243 posts