11/ Investments peak around 2040, driven by technologies for indirect electrification of transport. In BPS-4, annual system costs decrease from approximately €20 billion in 2020-2040 to €13 billion by 2050, a 35% reduction.

12/ Central America's energy system can be cost-effectively defossilised by integrating synergies and interdependencies across diverse applications and sectors, best characterised as a Power-to-X Economy www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...