BLUE
EU
ePrint Updates
@eprint.bsky.social
Unofficial bot tracking updates to the IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (eprint.iacr.org/). Maintained by @str4d.xyz. Currently only posts about new papers. Author names are linkified to Bluesky accounts; contact maintainer for inclusion or removal.
407 followers1 following3k posts
EUeprint.bsky.social

LeOPaRd: Towards Practical Post-Quantum Oblivious PRFs via Interactive Lattice Problems (Muhammed F. Esgin, Ron Steinfeld, Erkan Tairi, Jie Xu) ia.cr/2024/1615

Abstract. In this work, we introduce a more efficient post-quantum oblivious PRF (OPRF) design, called LeOPaRd. Our proposal is round-optimal and supports verifiability and partial obliviousness, all of which are important for practical applications. The main technical novelty of our work is a new method for computing samples of MLWE (module learning with errors) in a two-party setting. To do this, we introduce a new family of interactive lattice problems, called interactive MLWE and rounding with re-use (iMLWER-RU). We rigorously study the hardness of iMLWER-RU and reduce it (under some natural idealized setting) to a more standard MLWE-like problem where the adversary is additionally given access to a randomized MLWE PRF oracle. We believe iMLWER-RU can be of independent interest for other interactive protocols.

LeOPaRd exploits this new iMLWER-RU assumption to realize a lattice-based OPRF design without relying on heavy machinery such as noise flooding and fully homomorphic encryption used in earlier works. LeOPaRd can feature around 136 KB total communication, compared to 300+ KB in earlier works. We also identify gaps in some existing constructions and models, and propose appropriate fixes.
Image showing part 2 of abstract.
0

EU
ePrint Updates
@eprint.bsky.social
Unofficial bot tracking updates to the IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (eprint.iacr.org/). Maintained by @str4d.xyz. Currently only posts about new papers. Author names are linkified to Bluesky accounts; contact maintainer for inclusion or removal.
407 followers1 following3k posts