New tech, old data problems. AI's effectiveness often limited by data deficiencies. Datasets often incomplete and may not accurately reflect reality, leading to distorted insights. AI privileges quantifiable data, potentially overlooking qualitative experience The relationship w public also changes.

So while AI can enhance data analysis and automate processes, its role in complex policymaking tasks remains limited. Beyond narrow uses of AI here is little evidence of AI improving outcomes in broader public sector tasks, and its integration into systems can change behaviors and expectations.