14/ If the Court finds a violation of the 7th A., then the presidential removal question is moot. Jarkesy would have had a right to avoid the ALJs altogether and get to Art III Court. The SEC & ALJ structure are moot in this case if Jarkesy should be able to choose federal court.

15/ Now Jarkesy's lawyer is up. And Kagan is seeking a consensus. Excellent questions about why we have an administrative state. She uses workplace safety and OSHA as the model of preventing injuries, instead of waiting for injuries and then tort suits that are too late.