We also find that Subject RCs and Object RCs show distinct EEG signals that diverge pretty early in the presentation of the first NP in the sentence – though we hesitate to make strong inferences about what this tells us about processing.

The RPVP paradigm, we claim, helps mitigate the demands on working memory necessitated by word-by-word processing. So, we think these findings suggest that there is still detectable contribution of the *structure* of the RC, hearkening back to earlier representational theories