but one checked out! insula connectivity at baseline (before any brain stimulation) was significantly higher in responders than nonresponders. we also found (in exploratory analyses) that responders had higher baseline craving and expired carbon monoxide levels. (3/)

I am hyped to develop this finding to hopefully improve neuromodulation for SUDs -- and very very proud of the teamwork that made this discovery possible 😊💪. stop by and chat with Michael at SFN to learn more!