(7) This contribution, we hope, will open up a new comparative research agenda on diasporas’ naming and shaming. For example, Russians, Ethiopians, Indians, Hungarians, and Filipinos abroad have been also active in criticizing their “homeland” over various issues.

(8) There are many people to thank, but I am especially grateful to @aecoppock.bsky.social@florianfoos.bsky.social, and Eline de Rooij - the instructors of the ICPSR Field Experiments course - for tolerating my constructivist sensibilities.