BLUE
DD
Dr. Deep Anand
@styrofoamplates.bsky.social
Senior Staff Scientist working on Hubble. views are my own.
200 followers133 following52 posts
Reposted by Dr. Deep Anand

excited to share ongoing results from the TRGB-SBF Project, where we aim to resolve the Hubble tension with a distance ladder which is independent of the usual Cepheid+Type Ia supernova route! 🔭🧪 arxiv.org/abs/2408.16810

arxiv paper and abstract:

The TRGB-SBF Project. II. Resolving the Virgo Cluster with JWST

Gagandeep S. Anand, R. Brent Tully, Yotam Cohen, Edward J. Shaya, Dmitry I. Makarov, Lidia N. Makarova, Maksim I. Chazov, John P. Blakeslee, Michele Cantiello, Joseph B. Jensen, Ehsan Kourkchi, Gabriella Raimondo

The Virgo Cluster is the nearest substantial cluster of galaxies to the Milky Way and a cornerstone of the extragalactic distance scale. Here, we present JWST/NIRCam observations that simultaneously cover the cores and halos of ten galaxies in and around the Virgo Cluster and are designed to perform simultaneous measurements of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF). Seven of the targets are within the Virgo Cluster and where we are able to resolve some of the cluster's substructure, while an additional three provide important constraints on Virgo infall. The seven galaxies within Virgo itself all have SBF measurements from the Advanced Camera
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next observing stop for our group is the Coma cluster, where we will fully calibrate the SBF method with JWST filters, in preparation for measurements of SBF well out into the Hubble flow. in the end, we will finally put the Hubble tension to rest (one way or the other).

description of JWST program 5989:

Principal Investigator: Joseph Jensen

Title: The JWST SBF Coma Cluster Survey: Building an Alternative Precision Distance Ladder for Cosmology
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tying these distances together with ongoing SBF work from our group will allow us to set a very strong foundation for a high precision measurement of H0, comparable to what is achieved with Cepheids and supernovae

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JWST is an absolute powerhouse. our color-magnitude diagrams are some of the deepest ever for galaxies within Virgo. these CMDs allow us to measure very precise TRGB distances.

Figure 5. Color magnitude diagrams for each of the ten galaxies presented in this paper. The CMDs for each of the two chips
are combined and displayed for each target, and the total number of stars is displayed in the top left. Only stars between 0.50
≤ F090W − F150W ≤ 1.75 mag were used for the determination of the TRGB, due to the downward sloping of the TRGB at
high metallicities, and hence colors (Anand et al. 2024a).
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the extended spatial coverage of NIRCam allows us to obtain imaging that is well suited for both TRGB and SBF measurements, in the same pointing.

F090W/F150W/F356W color image of the core and halo of Messier 89. The extended spatial coverage of NIRCam
allows us to obtain imaging that covers a very large dynamic range of surface brightness, facilitating both SBF and TRGB
measurements. A few pixels in the core of the galaxy were saturated and were manually fixed to create the color image.
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in this paper we focus on TRGB distances to ten galaxies in and around the nearby Virgo cluster.

JWST/NIRCam footprints of ten elliptical galaxies, overlaid on optical imaging from the sloan digital sky survey.
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excited to share ongoing results from the TRGB-SBF Project, where we aim to resolve the Hubble tension with a distance ladder which is independent of the usual Cepheid+Type Ia supernova route! 🔭🧪 arxiv.org/abs/2408.16810

arxiv paper and abstract:

The TRGB-SBF Project. II. Resolving the Virgo Cluster with JWST

Gagandeep S. Anand, R. Brent Tully, Yotam Cohen, Edward J. Shaya, Dmitry I. Makarov, Lidia N. Makarova, Maksim I. Chazov, John P. Blakeslee, Michele Cantiello, Joseph B. Jensen, Ehsan Kourkchi, Gabriella Raimondo

The Virgo Cluster is the nearest substantial cluster of galaxies to the Milky Way and a cornerstone of the extragalactic distance scale. Here, we present JWST/NIRCam observations that simultaneously cover the cores and halos of ten galaxies in and around the Virgo Cluster and are designed to perform simultaneous measurements of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF). Seven of the targets are within the Virgo Cluster and where we are able to resolve some of the cluster's substructure, while an additional three provide important constraints on Virgo infall. The seven galaxies within Virgo itself all have SBF measurements from the Advanced Camera
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Reposted by Dr. Deep Anand

hey everyone, if you're interested in the Hubble Tension, *please* see this paper we just put out. 🔭 🧪 arxiv.org/abs/2408.11770

paper title and abstract:

JWST Validates HST Distance Measurements: Selection of Supernova Subsample Explains Differences in JWST Estimates of Local H0

Adam G. Riess, Dan Scolnic, Gagandeep S. Anand, Louise Breuval, Stefano Casertano, Lucas M. Macri, Siyang Li, Wenlong Yuan, Caroline D. Huang, Saurabh Jha, Yukei S. Murakami, Rachael Beaton, Dillon Brout, Tianrui Wu, Graeme E. Addison, Charles Bennett, Richard I. Anderson, Alexei V. Filippenko, Anthony Carr

JWST provides new opportunities to cross-check the HST Cepheid/SNeIa distance ladder, which yields the most precise local measure of H0. We analyze early JWST subsamples (~1/4 of the HST sample) from the SH0ES and CCHP groups, calibrated by a single anchor (N4258). We find HST Cepheid distances agree well (~1 sigma) with all 8 combinations of methods, samples, and telescopes: JWST Cepheids, TRGB, and JAGB by either group, plus HST TRGB and Miras. The comparisons explicitly include the measurement uncertainty of each method in N425
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again, at this point we do not seem to be arguing about distances for the most part– we take their distances at face value and find HST Cepheid distances as well as all other methods are very consistent with the existence of a Hubble tension.

HST Cepheid distance linearity assessed by comparing to all other indicators. The comparison is a linear fit
µHST = slope × µother − offset between each method (non-SN) and HST Cepheids (relative to the distance of NGC 4258, 29.4
mag) with one additional offset term for including SNe (M0
B), a total of one linearity term and two offsets. The HST Cepheid
linearity is measured to be 0.994 ± 0.010, in good agreement with unity. There is also no evidence of an offset (non-SN) relative
to all other indicators, with HST Cepheids in good accord with the mean. In the inset we show the combined constraint out to
5σ confidence and compared to the region that would be necessary to produce an 0.18 mag mean bias between NGC 4258 and
the mean HST SN Ia host, a range of 2.5 mag.
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DD
Dr. Deep Anand
@styrofoamplates.bsky.social
Senior Staff Scientist working on Hubble. views are my own.
200 followers133 following52 posts